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Guide to Gingivitis and Periodontitis: Symptoms & Treatment

Last updated on March 7th, 2025

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Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Gum disease is a common but serious oral health issue that has affected millions of people around the world. It starts with gingivitis and, if left untreated, could spread to periodontitis. Knowing the stages of gingivitis, recognising symptoms, and seeking early treatment for gingivitis will stop severe dental issues.

If you are looking for gum disease treatment in Whitefield, then it is better to visit a renowned dental clinic in Whitefield for expert treatment. From all the signs of gum disease during its initial phase to the best possible treatment you can have, this article will give you all the details that you should know.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease treatment in whitefield

Gum disease or periodontal disease affects the gum and tooth-supporting structure. It is initiated as plaque, which, if allowed to linger with only home care and professional scaling, becomes a focus of inflammation and infection. Gum disease exists in two phases:

Stages and Symptoms of Gingivitis

Stage 1: Early Gingivitis

  • Inflamed red gums
  • Mild gum bleeding when flossing or brushing
  • Halitosis (bad breath)

Stage 2: Moderate Gingivitis

  • Increased gum inflammation
  • Increased bleeding
  • Sensitivity to hot and cold foods

Stage 3: Advanced Gingivitis (Pre-Periodontitis)

  • Chronic bad breath
  • Recession of the gums
  • Increasingly smaller pockets of space between gums and teeth

At this point, gingivitis may become periodontitis if left untreated, leading to irreparable damage.

What is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is the more advanced gum disease, where infection spreads below the gum line, destroying bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place. The most prevalent symptoms are:

  • Deepening of gum pockets
  • Loosening or movement of teeth
  • Discharge of pus between teeth and gums
  • Bleak chewing

If periodontitis is not treated, it can lead to tooth loss and increase the risk of systemic diseases like heart disease and diabetes.

Treatment for Gingivitis

Gingivitis is reversible with professional care and proper oral hygiene. Some of the best gum disease treatments for gingivitis are:

  1. Professional Cleaning

Professional dental cleaning at a Whitefield dental clinic removes plaque and tartar buildup, preventing gum disease formation.

  1. Scaling and Root Planing

It is a non-surgical treatment that pushes out plaque hidden under the gums and smoothes the root surface to avoid bacteria buildup.

  1. Drugs and Antibacterial Mouthwash

Dentists may prescribe antibiotics or antimicrobial mouthwashes to control infection and aid in healing.

  1. Enhanced Oral Hygiene
  • Brush teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
  • Floss between teeth once a day to remove plaque
  • An antimicrobial mouthwash needs to be employed
  • Regular dental check-ups need to be attended

Gum Disease Treatment

When you experience symptoms of gingivitis or periodontitis, you must undergo professional treatment. Contacting a good dental clinic in Whitefield ensures you receive the best gum disease treatment in Whitefield and the most advanced periodontal procedures.

The best treatment options are:

  • Laser gum treatment
  • Deep cleaning and root planing
  • Gum grafting for receding gums treatment
  • Surgery for severe cases

Prevention Measures

To prevent gum disease, follow these essential habits:

  • Brush and floss daily – Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss once daily to remove plaque and food particles that can lead to gum infections.
  • Consuming healthy, vitamin and mineral-dense food – Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins C and D, calcium, and antioxidants to strengthen gums and support overall oral health.
  • Avoiding smoking and heavy drinking – Tobacco and excessive alcohol weaken the immune system, making gums more vulnerable to infections and slowing healing.
  • Regular teeth cleanings every six months – Professional dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that brushing alone cannot, helping to prevent gum disease and catch early signs of issues.

Conclusion

Gum disease is a chronic health state that starts as gingivitis but can advance to severe periodontitis if left untreated. Recognition of the initial stages of undergoing gingivitis treatment is a way of preventing permanent gum and tooth damage. Regular oral hygiene by regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups is vital to prevention. If you notice your gums bleeding or have persistent bad breath, contact a gum disease treatment expert at a well-established dental clinic in Whitefield. Spending on oral health preserves your smile and overall wellness and averts complications like heart disease and diabetes.

 

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